Age restricted products
Age restrictions apply to the sale of certain products and services, including alcohol, tobacco, blades, fireworks, and sunbeds.
Our Trading Standards service is responsible for enforcing regulations on age-related sales.
We are committed to improving community health and safety standards. One way we plan to do this is by enforcing the law relating to the sale of age-restricted products.
We do this through:
- inspections, written guidance, campaigns with other enforcement agencies and making test purchases with the assistance of young volunteers who are underage
We plan to use these enforcement actions throughout the year.
Products with an age restriction
Products with a legal minimum age of 18 are:
- knives
- tobacco
- alcohol
- fireworks
- lottery tickets
- corrosives
Products with a legal minimum age of 16 are:
- aerosol paints
Products with a varied minimum age are:
- DVDs, individually age restricted
Business advice
As a Service, we can offer advice and guidance to businesses in the City of Westminster on complying with trading standards laws regarding the sale of age-restricted goods to customers below the legal age.
We can only help you if your business is located within the borough. If not, you should contact your local trading standards department. You can find contact details on the Trading Standards Institute Website
For business guidance on the law relating to age-restricted goods, please visit the Chartered Trading Standards Institute (CTSI) Business Companion.
We have outlined advice for some of the main age-restricted products below:
- Aerosol spray paints - what the law says about the sale of spray paints to people under 16
- Alcohol - a guide to ensuring that underage sales of alcohol do not take place, and the implications if a sale is made
- Cigarette lighter refills - if you sell lighter refill canisters containing butane, you must be sure customers are not underage
- Crossbows, air weapons and imitation firearms - these items must not be sold to underage customers
- Fireworks - a guide to the sale of fireworks, including licensing, categories of fireworks and age restriction
- Knives and other bladed items - certain bladed products are covered by the legislation that restricts purchase by under 18
- Online sales of age-restricted products - selling certain goods to young people is illegal; understand your obligations as an online retailer
- Sales of acid and other corrosive substances to young people - following the rise in acid attacks, the government is encouraging retailers to sign up to a voluntary commitment aimed at restricting access to products containing acid and other corrosive substances
- Sunbeds - sunbed businesses must adhere to the legal age restrictions, which were introduced because the young are at greater risk of developing skin cancer
- Tobacco and nicotine inhaling products - the law requires that tobacco and nicotine inhaling products are not sold to those under 18 and it also prohibits the in-store display of tobacco products
- Tobacco products, packaging, labelling, advertising and tracking - a guide to the law on the packaging, tracking and tracing of tobacco products and the distribution and advertising of E-cigarettes
- Video recordings and games for sale and hire - understand the labelling and age of sale requirements for the supply, hire or exchange of all videos and games
Useful material
The A3 Statutory Notice is available from the following link: No ID No Sale A3-statutory-tobacco-notice. The law requires that this poster is of A3 size only. Please do not print in A4 or other sizes of paper.
Other materials, such as refusals registers and other display materials, are also available from No ID No Sale
Responsible Retailer Agreement on Knife Sales
London Trading Standards launched the London Responsible Retailer Agreement on the Safe Storage and Sale of Knives (RRA) in partnership with the Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) and the Metropolitan Police Service.
All City of Westminster retailers selling knives are being invited to sign up to the new scheme, with an emphasis on attracting smaller independent businesses to help them comply with the law. The RRA urges businesses and staff to:
- understand the basic requirements for the safe storage of knives
- follow the asses, challenge, and check process for selling age-restricted goods
- know when and how to contact police with suspicions of knife crime or where staff feel threatened by customers
The aim is that businesses in the City of Westminster will be visited by trading standards, local police, or both to encourage them to sign up for the agreement.
The RRA is accompanied by a good practice guide and a set of online retailer training animations which can be accessed via the links below:
Consumer assistance
Proof of Age Cards
If you are under 25, you may be asked to prove your age in pubs, clubs, at the cinema, and in shops when you buy age-restricted products, such as alcohol and tobacco, under the ‘THINK 25’ policy.
An alternative to taking your passport or driving licence out with you, and to assist traders in checking the actual age of young people (whose appearance often does not correspond with their age), Trading Standards supports the Proof of Age Standard Scheme (PASS) cards. All PASS schemes display a hologram PASS logo.
Reporting underage sales
If you suspect a premises in Westminster is selling age-restricted goods to children below the legal age limit, please contact us.
Please note that we can only help if the premises is located within the City of Westminster
Published: 27 July 2021
Last updated: 13 May 2024